See shrew on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Scutisorex somereni",
"word": "armored shrew"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "Bendire's shrew"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"english": "Sorex araneus in family Soricidae",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"translation": "Sorex araneus in family Soricidae",
"word": "common shrew"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"english": "order Macroscelidea",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"translation": "order Macroscelidea",
"word": "elephant shrew"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "Elliot's short-tailed shrew"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Sorex araneus",
"word": "erd shrew"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"english": "Suncus etruscus in family Soricidae",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"translation": "Suncus etruscus in family Soricidae",
"word": "Etruscan shrew"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"english": "Sorex araneus in family Soricidae",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"translation": "Sorex araneus in family Soricidae",
"word": "hardishrew"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Scutisorex somereni",
"word": "hero shrew"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "Himalayan shrew"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "house shrew"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "Jesus shrew"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"english": "order Macroscelidea",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"translation": "order Macroscelidea",
"word": "jumping shrew"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "long-tailed shrew"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "marsh shrew"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "marsupial shrew"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "McCarthy's shrew"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "mole shrew"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "musk shrew"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"english": "family Soricidae",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Cryptotis nelsoni",
"translation": "family Soricidae",
"word": "Nelson's small-eared shrew"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "northern tree shrew"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "ornate shrew"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"english": "subfamily Potamogalinae in family Tenrecidae in order Afrosoricida",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"translation": "subfamily Potamogalinae in family Tenrecidae in order Afrosoricida",
"word": "otter shrew"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "Pearson's long-clawed shrew"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "red-toothed shrew"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "rock shrew"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "Sado shrew"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "Saint Lawrence Island shrew"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "shrewd"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "shrewdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "shrew-faced squirrel"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "shrewish"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "shrewlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "shrewly"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "shrew mole"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"english": "Sorex araneus in family Soricidae",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"translation": "Sorex araneus in family Soricidae",
"word": "shrewmouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "shrew opossum"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"english": "order Paucituberculata",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"translation": "order Paucituberculata",
"word": "shrew possum"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "shrew-run"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "Sierra shrew"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "slender shrew"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "Tate's shrew rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "tree shrew"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "tree-shrew"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"english": "families Tupaiidae and Ptilocercidae in order Scandentia",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"translation": "families Tupaiidae and Ptilocercidae in order Scandentia",
"word": "treeshrew"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"english": "Soricidae",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"translation": "Soricidae",
"word": "true shrew"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "tule shrew"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "water shrew"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 34",
"alt": "genus †Nesophontes in family Solenodontidae",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "West Indies shrew"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"schrewe",
"schrewe#Middle_English"
],
[
"sċrēawa",
"screawa#Old_English"
],
[
"*skrawwaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skrawwaz"
],
[
"*(s)ker-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ker-"
],
[
"scrawaz",
"scrawaz#Old_High_German"
],
[
"skrugg",
"skrugg#Norwegian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker- (cut)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schrewe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schrewe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċrēawa",
"t": "shrew"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċrēawa (“shrew”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skrawwaz",
"t": "thin; meagre; frail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrawwaz (“thin; meagre; frail”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"t": "to cut; shorten; skimp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut; shorten; skimp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "scrawaz",
"4": "",
"5": "dwarf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German scrawaz (“dwarf”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "no",
"3": "skrugg",
"4": "",
"5": "dwarf"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian skrugg (“dwarf”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English schrewe, from Old English sċrēawa (“shrew”), from Proto-Germanic *skrawwaz (“thin; meagre; frail”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut; shorten; skimp”). Cognates include Old High German scrawaz (“dwarf”), Norwegian skrugg (“dwarf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shrews",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shrow",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shrew (plural shrews)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "complainer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "jerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "woman"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "grimalkin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "madam"
}
],
"instances": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "Megaera"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "Xanthippe"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "banshee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "blowsabella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "fury"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "hothead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "hotspur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "hoyden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "spitfire"
}
],
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{
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{
"_dis": "40 28 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tày translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 27 30 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Soricomorphs",
"orig": "en:Soricomorphs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 32 33 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Stock characters",
"orig": "en:Stock characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of numerous small, mouselike, chiefly nocturnal, mammals of the family Soricidae."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "62 36 2",
"sense": "mouselike mammal",
"word": "common shrew"
}
],
"id": "en-shrew-en-noun-3XsG4MHC",
"links": [
[
"mouselike",
"mouselike"
],
[
"nocturnal",
"nocturnal"
],
[
"Soricidae",
"Soricidae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "62 36 2",
"sense": "mouselike mammal",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ranny"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 36 2",
"sense": "mouselike mammal",
"word": "soricid"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "skeerbekmuis"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "zabāba",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "زَبَابَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "srənčʻak",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "սրընչակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"roman": "sika",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "চিকা"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "musgañu"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "topu ratu"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "yereşən"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "satitsu"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "zjemljarýjka",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "земляры́йка"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "minoc'h"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zemeróvka",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "земеро́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "krwakcut",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "ကြွက်စုတ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "musaranya"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "qújīng",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "鼩鼱"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jiānshǔ",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "尖鼠"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "emim",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "ⲉⲙⲓⲙ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rejsek"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spidsmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spitsmuis"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "soriko"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "karihiir"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trantmús"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "päästäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "frp",
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "musèt"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "musaraigne"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West-Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pipermûs"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "furaño"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "musgaño"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "biga",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "ბიგა"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spitzmaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "nanomygalída",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "νανομυγαλίδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "mygalí",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μυγαλή"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "mūgăléē",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μῡγᾰλέη"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "cickány"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "snjáldurmús"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "snjáldra"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "celurut"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dallóg fhraoigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toporagno"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"alt": "トガリネズミ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "togarinezumi",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "尖鼠"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "curut"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "jerteser",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "жертесер"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "dwijwi",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "뒤쥐"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"alt": "尖鼠",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "cheomseo",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "첨서"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "ciersleits"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sōrex"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mūs arāneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mūsarāneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirslis"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kirstukas"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "rovka",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ровка"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ġurdiem ta’ geddumu twil"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "chį́į́shnézí"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"roman": "chucundro",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "छुचुन्द्रो"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "spissmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spissmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skjerd"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "musaranha"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "screawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "muše šabgard",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "موش شبگرد"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ryjówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "musaranho"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chițcan"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "misarogn"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zemlerójka",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "землеро́йка"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "vánddis"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dallag-an-fhraoich"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feòrlagan"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ровчица"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ровка"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "rovčica"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "rovka"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piskor"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rovka"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "musaraña"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "näbbmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "musaranya"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "mūñcūṟu",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "மூஞ்சூறு"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "cà rìa"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "nǔu-pǐi",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "หนูผี"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "kir faresi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "sivri fare"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "sivri sıçan",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "سیوری صیچان"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "zemlerýjka",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "землери́йка"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"alt": "𤝞𪻋",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "chuột chù"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llyg"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 28 36 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 28 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 32 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 33 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
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{
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{
"_dis": "34 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tày translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "en:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 32 33 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Stock characters",
"orig": "en:Stock characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
34
]
],
"ref": "1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard:",
"text": "The clerk had, I'm afraid, a shrew of a wife—shrill, vehement, and fluent. 'Rogue,' 'old miser,' 'old sneak,' and a great many worse names, she called him.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"ref": "1959, Mordecai Richler, The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz:",
"text": "His wife was a shrew with warts on her face and she spoke to him sharply when others were present, but Simcha did not complain.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
32
]
],
"ref": "1970, Richard Carpenter, Catweazle, Harmondsworth: Puffin Books, page 88:",
"text": "“Cease thy squalling, thou shrew!”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ill-tempered, nagging woman: a scold."
],
"id": "en-shrew-en-noun-nqKD3QiO",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"scold",
"scold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) An ill-tempered, nagging woman: a scold."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "woman",
"word": "feeks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "pōfù",
"sense": "woman",
"word": "潑婦 /泼妇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "woman",
"word": "rachomejtle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saň"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "megera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xantipa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "semetrika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "woman",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rappenskralde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "woman",
"word": "megero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "woman",
"word": "äkäpussi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "furie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mégère"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arpella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Megäre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "mirshá'at",
"sense": "woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מִרְשַׁעַת"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "woman",
"word": "schrewe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kjerring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zołza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hetera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sekutnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "megera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "megeră"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scorpie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "megéra",
"sense": "woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "меге́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "védʹma",
"sense": "woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ве́дьма"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "majara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "magara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mavara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "megera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "woman",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ragata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "woman",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "argbigga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "woman",
"word": "cadı"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "woman",
"word": "şirret"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "shro͞o"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɹuː/"
},
{
"enpr": "shrū",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɹɪu̯/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shrew.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shrew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shrew.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "battle axe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "bitch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang"
],
"word": "brim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "brimstone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "cat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "cockatrice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "dragon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"UK",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "faggot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "fishwife"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "harpy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "harridan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "hellcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "jade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "nag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "nudnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "scold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "she-devil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "shrew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "termagant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "virago"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "vixen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "witch"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"The Taming of the Shrew"
],
"word": "shrew"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"schrewen",
"schrewen#Middle_English"
],
[
"schrewe",
"schrewe#Middle_English"
],
[
"schrowe",
"schrowe#Middle_English"
],
[
"screwe",
"screwe#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schrewen",
"t": "to make evil; curse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schrewen (“to make evil; curse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schrewe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schrewe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English schrewen (“to make evil; curse”), from Middle English schrewe, schrowe, screwe (“wicked; evil; an evil person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shrews",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "shrewing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shrewed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shrewed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shrew (third-person singular simple present shrews, present participle shrewing, simple past and past participle shrewed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “(please specify the story via the 'title' parameter)”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC:",
"text": "I shrew myself.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To beshrew; to curse."
],
"id": "en-shrew-en-verb-bTccg8Js",
"links": [
[
"beshrew",
"beshrew"
],
[
"curse",
"curse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To beshrew; to curse."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "shro͞o"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɹuː/"
},
{
"enpr": "shrū",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɹɪu̯/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shrew.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shrew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shrew.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shrew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shrew.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"word": "shrew"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "shrew",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "schrewe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of schrewe"
],
"id": "en-shrew-enm-noun-9uDWqNyM",
"links": [
[
"schrewe",
"schrewe#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English) alternative form of schrewe"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "shrew"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Norwegian",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old High German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Northern Sami translations",
"Rhymes:English/uː",
"Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Coptic translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Franco-Provençal translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansh translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Tày translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Female people",
"en:Soricomorphs",
"en:Stock characters",
"en:William Shakespeare"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Scutisorex somereni",
"word": "armored shrew"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "Bendire's shrew"
},
{
"english": "Sorex araneus in family Soricidae",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"translation": "Sorex araneus in family Soricidae",
"word": "common shrew"
},
{
"english": "order Macroscelidea",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"translation": "order Macroscelidea",
"word": "elephant shrew"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "Elliot's short-tailed shrew"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Sorex araneus",
"word": "erd shrew"
},
{
"english": "Suncus etruscus in family Soricidae",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"translation": "Suncus etruscus in family Soricidae",
"word": "Etruscan shrew"
},
{
"english": "Sorex araneus in family Soricidae",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"translation": "Sorex araneus in family Soricidae",
"word": "hardishrew"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Scutisorex somereni",
"word": "hero shrew"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "Himalayan shrew"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "house shrew"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "Jesus shrew"
},
{
"english": "order Macroscelidea",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"translation": "order Macroscelidea",
"word": "jumping shrew"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "long-tailed shrew"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "marsh shrew"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "marsupial shrew"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "McCarthy's shrew"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "mole shrew"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "musk shrew"
},
{
"english": "family Soricidae",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"taxonomic": "Cryptotis nelsoni",
"translation": "family Soricidae",
"word": "Nelson's small-eared shrew"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "northern tree shrew"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "ornate shrew"
},
{
"english": "subfamily Potamogalinae in family Tenrecidae in order Afrosoricida",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"translation": "subfamily Potamogalinae in family Tenrecidae in order Afrosoricida",
"word": "otter shrew"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "Pearson's long-clawed shrew"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "red-toothed shrew"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "rock shrew"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "Sado shrew"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "Saint Lawrence Island shrew"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "shrewd"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "shrewdom"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "shrew-faced squirrel"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "shrewish"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "shrewlike"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "shrewly"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "shrew mole"
},
{
"english": "Sorex araneus in family Soricidae",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"translation": "Sorex araneus in family Soricidae",
"word": "shrewmouse"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "shrew opossum"
},
{
"english": "order Paucituberculata",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"translation": "order Paucituberculata",
"word": "shrew possum"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "shrew-run"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "Sierra shrew"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "slender shrew"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "Tate's shrew rat"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "tree shrew"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "tree-shrew"
},
{
"english": "families Tupaiidae and Ptilocercidae in order Scandentia",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"translation": "families Tupaiidae and Ptilocercidae in order Scandentia",
"word": "treeshrew"
},
{
"english": "Soricidae",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"translation": "Soricidae",
"word": "true shrew"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "tule shrew"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "water shrew"
},
{
"alt": "genus †Nesophontes in family Solenodontidae",
"sense": "terms derived from shrew (noun)",
"word": "West Indies shrew"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"schrewe",
"schrewe#Middle_English"
],
[
"sċrēawa",
"screawa#Old_English"
],
[
"*skrawwaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skrawwaz"
],
[
"*(s)ker-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ker-"
],
[
"scrawaz",
"scrawaz#Old_High_German"
],
[
"skrugg",
"skrugg#Norwegian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker- (cut)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schrewe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schrewe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċrēawa",
"t": "shrew"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċrēawa (“shrew”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skrawwaz",
"t": "thin; meagre; frail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrawwaz (“thin; meagre; frail”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"t": "to cut; shorten; skimp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut; shorten; skimp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "scrawaz",
"4": "",
"5": "dwarf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German scrawaz (“dwarf”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "no",
"3": "skrugg",
"4": "",
"5": "dwarf"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian skrugg (“dwarf”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English schrewe, from Old English sċrēawa (“shrew”), from Proto-Germanic *skrawwaz (“thin; meagre; frail”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut; shorten; skimp”). Cognates include Old High German scrawaz (“dwarf”), Norwegian skrugg (“dwarf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shrews",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shrow",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shrew (plural shrews)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "complainer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "jerk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "woman"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "mouselike mammal",
"word": "common shrew"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "grimalkin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "madam"
}
],
"instances": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "Megaera"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "Xanthippe"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "banshee"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "blowsabella"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "fury"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "hothead"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "hotspur"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "hoyden"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "spitfire"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of numerous small, mouselike, chiefly nocturnal, mammals of the family Soricidae."
],
"links": [
[
"mouselike",
"mouselike"
],
[
"nocturnal",
"nocturnal"
],
[
"Soricidae",
"Soricidae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
"Certain other small mammals that resemble true shrews."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
34
]
],
"ref": "1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard:",
"text": "The clerk had, I'm afraid, a shrew of a wife—shrill, vehement, and fluent. 'Rogue,' 'old miser,' 'old sneak,' and a great many worse names, she called him.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"ref": "1959, Mordecai Richler, The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz:",
"text": "His wife was a shrew with warts on her face and she spoke to him sharply when others were present, but Simcha did not complain.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
32
]
],
"ref": "1970, Richard Carpenter, Catweazle, Harmondsworth: Puffin Books, page 88:",
"text": "“Cease thy squalling, thou shrew!”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ill-tempered, nagging woman: a scold."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"scold",
"scold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) An ill-tempered, nagging woman: a scold."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "shro͞o"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɹuː/"
},
{
"enpr": "shrū",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɹɪu̯/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shrew.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shrew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shrew.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shrew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shrew.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "mouselike mammal",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ranny"
},
{
"sense": "mouselike mammal",
"word": "soricid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "battle axe"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "bitch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang"
],
"word": "brim"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "brimstone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "cat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "cockatrice"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "crow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "dragon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"UK",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "faggot"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "fishwife"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "harpy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "harridan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "hellcat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "jade"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "nag"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "nudnik"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "scold"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "she-devil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "shrew"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "termagant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "virago"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "vixen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shrew",
"word": "witch"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "skeerbekmuis"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "zabāba",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "زَبَابَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "srənčʻak",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "սրընչակ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"roman": "sika",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "চিকা"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "musgañu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "topu ratu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "yereşən"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "satitsu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "zjemljarýjka",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "земляры́йка"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "minoc'h"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zemeróvka",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "земеро́вка"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "krwakcut",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "ကြွက်စုတ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "musaranya"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "qújīng",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "鼩鼱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jiānshǔ",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "尖鼠"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "emim",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "ⲉⲙⲓⲙ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rejsek"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spidsmus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spitsmuis"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "soriko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "karihiir"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trantmús"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "päästäinen"
},
{
"code": "frp",
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "musèt"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "musaraigne"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West-Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pipermûs"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "furaño"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "musgaño"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "biga",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "ბიგა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spitzmaus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "nanomygalída",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "νανομυγαλίδα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "mygalí",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μυγαλή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "mūgăléē",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μῡγᾰλέη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "cickány"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "snjáldurmús"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "snjáldra"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "celurut"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dallóg fhraoigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toporagno"
},
{
"alt": "トガリネズミ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "togarinezumi",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "尖鼠"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "curut"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "jerteser",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "жертесер"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "dwijwi",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "뒤쥐"
},
{
"alt": "尖鼠",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "cheomseo",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "첨서"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "ciersleits"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sōrex"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mūs arāneus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mūsarāneus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirslis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kirstukas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "rovka",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ровка"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ġurdiem ta’ geddumu twil"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "chį́į́shnézí"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"roman": "chucundro",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "छुचुन्द्रो"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "spissmus"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spissmus"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skjerd"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "musaranha"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "screawa"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "muše šabgard",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "موش شبگرد"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ryjówka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "musaranho"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chițcan"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "misarogn"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zemlerójka",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "землеро́йка"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "vánddis"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dallag-an-fhraoich"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feòrlagan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ровчица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ровка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "rovčica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "rovka"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piskor"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rovka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "musaraña"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "näbbmus"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "musaranya"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "mūñcūṟu",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "மூஞ்சூறு"
},
{
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "cà rìa"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "nǔu-pǐi",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "หนูผี"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "kir faresi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "sivri fare"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "sivri sıçan",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "سیوری صیچان"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "zemlerýjka",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "землери́йка"
},
{
"alt": "𤝞𪻋",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"word": "chuột chù"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "mouselike animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llyg"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "woman",
"word": "feeks"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "pōfù",
"sense": "woman",
"word": "潑婦 /泼妇"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "woman",
"word": "rachomejtle"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saň"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "megera"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xantipa"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "semetrika"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "woman",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rappenskralde"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "woman",
"word": "megero"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "woman",
"word": "äkäpussi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "furie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mégère"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arpella"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Megäre"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "mirshá'at",
"sense": "woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מִרְשַׁעַת"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "woman",
"word": "schrewe"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kjerring"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zołza"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hetera"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sekutnica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "megera"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "megeră"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scorpie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "megéra",
"sense": "woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "меге́ра"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "védʹma",
"sense": "woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ве́дьма"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "majara"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "magara"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mavara"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "megera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "woman",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ragata"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "woman",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "argbigga"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "woman",
"word": "cadı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "woman",
"word": "şirret"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"The Taming of the Shrew"
],
"word": "shrew"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uː",
"Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable",
"en:Female people",
"en:Soricomorphs",
"en:Stock characters",
"en:William Shakespeare"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"schrewen",
"schrewen#Middle_English"
],
[
"schrewe",
"schrewe#Middle_English"
],
[
"schrowe",
"schrowe#Middle_English"
],
[
"screwe",
"screwe#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schrewen",
"t": "to make evil; curse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schrewen (“to make evil; curse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schrewe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schrewe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English schrewen (“to make evil; curse”), from Middle English schrewe, schrowe, screwe (“wicked; evil; an evil person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shrews",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "shrewing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shrewed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shrewed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shrew (third-person singular simple present shrews, present participle shrewing, simple past and past participle shrewed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “(please specify the story via the 'title' parameter)”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC:",
"text": "I shrew myself.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To beshrew; to curse."
],
"links": [
[
"beshrew",
"beshrew"
],
[
"curse",
"curse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To beshrew; to curse."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "shro͞o"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɹuː/"
},
{
"enpr": "shrū",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɹɪu̯/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shrew.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shrew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shrew.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shrew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shrew.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"word": "shrew"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "shrew",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "schrewe"
}
],
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of schrewe"
],
"links": [
[
"schrewe",
"schrewe#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English) alternative form of schrewe"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "shrew"
}
Download raw JSONL data for shrew meaning in All languages combined (32.3kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"shrew"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "shrew",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.